The greatest champion for the greatness of evolution was a man who could never reach that which he described so well…the nobleman. For he was sick most of his life, and later his mind also began to wane as his body had for most of his life. Indeed most of his work seems almost angry in tone, perhaps an anger directed at being able to think of “the One” like De Beauvoir describes, while being physically “the Other”.
Friedrich Nietzsche believed that man was a product of evolution, but most men, he believed, did not seek to rise to the challenge. Most he believed were like a herd of sheep. Beings who took no responsibility for themselves, and who deluded themselves into thinking they can dictate the herd mentality on their predators. These predators in contrast were the free, who paid no heed to the bleating of sheep each morning, when they took one from the pen for food.
Nietzsche believed the Nobleman of man was a more evolved being then the average man. His abilities were from his genes, just as much as his brain. He was like the ancient aristocrats, or heroes of myth. Charismatic, courageous, a natural leader, the one who rose to power under his own labor, the best. An example of the best that human evolution could come up with, the eagle of his parable logic above.
What is interesting is Nietzsche’s work with its historical examples, and his use of the Jewish Faith and Israel to forward his points against the church, in favor of the freedom of the nobleman, was singled out, even though he used other groups and examples for his works as well. Like so many times in history, his words were soon used by one of the most dangerous and loud herds of men to roam the planet, this being the German people. I do not think Nietzsche hated the Jewish faith per se, (I believe he hated all churches equally), but theirs was well known to western man, and their history was well documented. A perfect example to make his points of Church versus the freedom of man. He hated Jesus just as much as Jews which is evident in his works:
“The ‘redemption’ of the human being race (from ‘the masters’, that is), is going forward; everything is visibly becoming Judaized, Christianized, mob-ized, (what do the words matter!). (Marino, p123)
Nietzsche the champion of freedom in thinking became, mainly through his sister in his last years of life, the champion of Nazi’s and Anti-Semitic militias. Now his work was being loosely interpreted by Germany to control the masses. His love for the freedom of the highly evolved man, had been changed into a cold and sadistic group police force ideology who now herded sheep for slaughter. Dictating the herd mentality of its people into a fanatic fascist police state. No longer eagles, now becoming more like sheep dogs. The freedom of the eagle traded for role of a sheep dog, herding others for others, and losing his own freedom in the process.
REFERENCES
Marino g, (2004), Basic Writings of Existentialism, Modern Library, New York, NY